When China makes a climate pledge, the world should listen

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A few years ago, Myles Allen, University of Oxford, asked a Chinese delegate at a climate conference why Beijing had gone for “carbon neutrality” for its 2060 target rather than “climate neutrality” or “net zero”, both of which were more fashionable terms at the time.

Her response: “Because we know what it means.”

It was a revealing answer: China, unlike many other countries, tends not to make climate commitments that it doesn’t understand or intend to keep. And that’s why its latest pledge – cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 7%–10% by 2035, as part of its commitments under the Paris agreement – matters more than the underwhelmed response might suggest.

Read more written by Professor Myles Allen, Oxford Martin School and Dr Kai Jiang, Environmental Change Institute in The Conversation